A. Pengertian kurikulum
Berikut
pendapat para ahli tentang pengertian kurikulum:
1.
George A. Beauchamp (1986) mengemukakan bahwa :
“ A Curriculun is a written document which may contain many ingredients, but
basically it is a plan for the education of pupils during their enrollment in
given school”. Dalam pandangan modern, pengertian kurikulum lebih dianggap
sebagai suatu pengalaman atau sesuatu yang nyata terjadi dalam proses
pendidikan, seperti dikemukakan oleh Caswel dan Campbell (1935) yang mengatakan
bahwa kurikulum … to be composed of all the experiences children have under
the guidance of teachers. Dipertegas lagi oleh pemikiran Ronald C. Doll
(1974) yang mengatakan bahwa : “ …the curriculum has changed from content of
courses study and list of subject and courses to all experiences which are
offered to learners under the auspices or direction of school.
